Straight-line depreciation spreads an asset's cost evenly over its useful life: (cost − salvage) ÷ life.
How the Depreciation Calculator works
Straight-line depreciation = (cost − salvage value) ÷ useful life, spreading the expense evenly each year.
Example calculation
A $30,000 asset with $5,000 salvage over 5 years depreciates $5,000 a year, about $417 a month.
Tips for using the Depreciation Calculator
- Straight-line is the simplest, most common method.
- Other methods front-load depreciation.
- Depreciation matches expense to the periods an asset is used.
Depreciation Calculator — frequently asked questions
- Other methods?
- Declining balance and units-of-production front-load or vary depreciation; this tool uses straight-line.
- Why depreciate?
- It matches an asset's expense to the periods it helps generate revenue.
- What is salvage value?
- The estimated resale or scrap value at the end of the asset's useful life.
- Why depreciate at all?
- It spreads a big purchase across the years it helps generate revenue.
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